Algeria religion Percentage

Some sources report that, as a result of the offer, the Islamic Salvation Army disbanded in January 2000 and many of the insurgents surrendered under the amnesty program.

In 429, a Germanic tribe of 800,000 Vandals crossed into Africa from Spain and pillaged Carthage.

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In 1999 however, a degree of optimism was seen regarding Algeria's economic prospects, thanks to rising petroleum prices, and hopes that a return to domestic political stability would attract foreign investment and form the basis for sustained growth.Algeria, more formally the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria, is a multiparty socialistic state based on French and Islamic law. Majority of the native practice it. In 533, the Byzantines (429 through 536) raided and sacked the Vandal kingdom. The National Liberation Front (FLN), the sole political party in Algeria, was a party of primarily secular socialist policies. For the first two thirds of the 20th century, Algeria's high fertility rate caused its population to grow rapidly. Most of the population resides along the Mediterranean coast, while the Sahara and its extreme climate dominate the country.

It is estimated that, in 1870, only five percent of Muslim children were in any kind of school.Early attempts at mixed French and Muslim primary and secondary schools had little success, but after 1920 improvement was achieved. For more than 1,000 years (642 through 1830), Muslim armies invaded from Cairo, bringing Islam to the Berbers.

Bombings even reached Paris.Reports differ on the effects of a 1999 government offer of amnesty to the FIS. The Berbers, who were highlanders and cultivators, lived in towns and villages in the countryside, which remained essentially Berber.The Berbers found it advantageous to join the religion of the Muslim rulers and avoid having a minority status. By the 1995 election, the violence had become so widespread that the death toll was placed at 45,000. Although an integral part of the Maghreb and the larger Arab world, Algeria also has a sizable Amazigh (Berber) population. The present boundaries were set during the French conquest in the nineteenth century.Algeria is rich in oil, and the economy is heavily dependent on hydrocarbons.

Density declines southward, so that much of the southern Urbanization had increased greatly under French rule. Islam gives Algeria its cultural and social identity. Achieving control of Algeria required the expenditure of a tremendous number of troops and was not complete until 1847. Political turmoil ensued, as the angry Islamic Salvation Front sought to gain power by imposing fundamentalist ideology to transform Algeria into an Islamic state.

With the steep drop in oil prices in 1986, came a number of changes.

The 150,000 Algerian Jews were completely politically assimilated into that group.

However, about a decade after independence from France in 1962, the total fertility rate fell dramatically from 7 children per woman in the 1970s to about 2.4 in 2000, slowing Algeria's population growth rate by the late 1980s. Approximately 2.5 million Algerians live in France.The combined Arab-Berber people comprise more than 99 percent of the population (Arabs approximately 80 percent; Berbers 20 percent), with Europeans less than one percent. Berbers (more specifically Kabyles), whom the French favored in education and employment, moved into administrative jobs after independence, much to the frustration of lesser-educated Arabs.

At stake in the ongoing violence was the complete re-negotiation of the distribution of power.