Get 30% your subscription today. About 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) of the total area of Bangladesh is covered with water, and larger areas are routinely flooded during the monsoon season. water: 18,290 sq km.

From 1977 to 1986, annual rainfall in that region ranged between 3,280 and 4,780 mm (129.1 and 188.2 in) per year.
Factbook > Countries > Bangladesh > Geography. The Ganga–Brahmaputra rivers contribute nearly 1000 million tons/yr of During the annual monsoon period, the rivers of Bangladesh flow at about 140,000 cubic metres per second (4,900,000 cu ft/s), but during the dry period they diminish to 7,000 cubic metres per second (250,000 cu ft/s).

The dam impounds the Karnaphuli River's waters in the reservoir for the generation of hydroelectric power. Cold weather is unusual in Bangladesh.

For example, in 1988 two-thirds of Bangladesh's 64 districts experienced extensive flood damage in the wake of unusually heavy rains that flooded the river systems. Major water control projects have been developed by the national government to provide irrigation, flood control, drainage facilities, aids to river navigation and road construction, and hydroelectric power. Roughly 80% of the landmass is made up of fertile alluvial lowland called the Bangladesh Plain.

About 700 in number, these rivers generally flow south.

Flowing through the region of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hills, it cuts across the hills and runs rapidly downhill to the west and southwest and then to the sea.

The port of Chittagong is situated on the banks of the Karnaphuli.

Millions were left homeless and without potable water. Ancient Bengal was settled by Austroasiatics, Tibeto-Burmans, Dravidians and Indo-Aryansin consecutive waves of migration.

From March to May, violent thunderstorms, called northwesters by local English speakers, produce winds of up to 60 kilometres per hour (37.3 mph). Professor of English, Umm al-Qūrah University, Mecca, 1975–85. The Padma-Ganges is the central part of a deltaic river system with hundreds of rivers and streams—some 2,100 kilometres (1,300 mi) in length—flowing generally east or west into the Padma. The Jamuna-Brahmaputra is 292 kilometres (181 mi) long and extends from northern Bangladesh to its confluence with the Padma. A fifth river system, unconnected to the other four, is the Karnaphuli. Natural calamities, such as floods, tropical cyclones, tornadoes, and tidal bores—destructive waves or floods caused by flood tides rushing up Annual monsoon flooding results in the loss of human life, damage to property and communication systems, and a shortage of drinking water, which leads to the spread of disease.

The profusion of rivers can be divided into five major networks. The basin’s total area is about 1,200 square miles (3,100 square km). Dividing against the Indian landmass, the monsoon flows in two branches, one of which strikes western India.
Permanent crops cover only 2%, meadows and pastures cover 4%, and forests and woodland cover about 16%.

The numerous channels of the Padma-Meghna, its distributaries, and smaller parallel rivers that flow into the Bay of Bengal are referred to as the Mouths of the Ganges.

Definition: This entry includes three subfields. The country produces large quantities of quality timber, bamboo, and sugarcane. The Karnaphuli Reservoir and Karnaphuli Dam are located in this area. A In north-central Bangladesh, east of the Jamuna floodplains, is the Madhupur Tract. The larger rivers serve as the main source of water for cultivation and as the principal arteries of commercial transportation. The only exceptions to Bangladesh's low elevations are the About 67% of Bangladesh's nonurban land is arable.



During the intense storms of the early summer and late monsoon season, southerly winds of more than 160 kilometres per hour (99.4 mph) cause waves to crest as high as 6 metres (19.7 ft) in the Bay of Bengal, which brings disastrous flooding to coastal areas.

This mighty network of four river systems flowing through the Bangladesh Plain drains an area of some 1.5 million square kilometres (580,000 sq mi).


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